发布于 2026 年 2 月 9 日，美国东部时间晚上 8:56 / 来源：CNN
作者：[Piper Hudspeth Blackburn]
一名美国边境巡逻队探员佩戴口罩，在1月21日加州Willowbrook地区联邦移民官员行动期间调查一起报告的枪击事件现场。
Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images/资料图
周一，加州一名联邦法官暂时阻止该州执行其禁止大多数执法人员在行动中佩戴口罩的禁令。
洛杉矶联邦地区法官克里斯蒂娜·斯奈德（Christina Snyder）批准了特朗普政府提出的初步禁令请求，裁定该禁令“非法歧视”联邦探员，因为它没有平等适用于州执法人员。
不过，斯奈德保留了另一项法律，要求在该州执行任务的联邦官员必须展示其姓名或徽章编号。
这项裁决对特朗普政府而言是部分胜利，该政府去年在联邦法院质疑这些政策，坚持应废除这两项法律以保护联邦探员。
政府辩称，这些法律是对去年夏天洛杉矶移民突袭行动的回应，于9月签署，是一种违宪的试图规范联邦执法人员的行为。
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）已联系美国司法部和加州总检察长罗布·邦塔（Rob Bonta）的办公室请求置评。
据美联社报道，这一口罩禁令是美国首个此类禁令，旨在禁止从事公务的地方和联邦官员佩戴颈套、滑雪面罩和其他面部遮盖物。卧底探员、医用口罩和战术装备除外。该立法是在全国范围内，佩戴口罩的联邦探员使用激进战术进行数月移民逮捕行动之后出台的。
目前，尚无联邦政策规定执法人员在逮捕期间何时可以或应该遮盖面部。执法专家告诉CNN，历史上，执法人员几乎只在进行卧底工作时才会隐藏面部，以保护正在进行的调查的完整性。
加州州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）表示，该禁令旨在反击联邦政府在移民突袭期间，使用未表明身份或未显示徽章编号的蒙面探员在街头拘留人员的行为。
“这就像一部反乌托邦科幻电影。没有标记的车辆，戴口罩的人，人们确实‘消失’了，”纽森在去年签署该法律时的新闻发布会上说道。
Federal judge blocks California’s law enforcement mask ban
Published Feb 9, 2026, 8:56 PM ET / Source: CNN
By [Piper Hudspeth Blackburn]
A US Border Patrol agent wearing a mask, investigates the scene of a reported shooting during an operation by federal immigration officers in Willowbrook, California, on January 21.
Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images/File
A federal judge in California on Monday temporarily blocked the state from enforcing its ban on most law enforcement officers from wearing masks during operations.
US District Judge Christina Snyder in Los Angeles granted the Trump administration’s request for a preliminary injunction, finding that the ban “unlawfully discriminates” against federal agents because it does not equally apply to state law enforcement officers.
Snyder, however, kept in place another law requiring federal officers operating in the state to display either their name or badge number.
The ruling is a partial win for the Trump administration, which challenged the policies in federal court last year, insisting both be thrown out to protect federal agents.
The administration had argued that the laws, signed in September in response to immigration raids last summer in Los Angeles, were an unconstitutional attempt to regulate federal law enforcement officers.
CNN has reached out to the Justice Department and California Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office for comment.
The mask ban, the first of its kind in the United States according to the Associated Press, seeks to bar neck gaiters, ski masks and other facial coverings for local and federal officers who are conducting official business. There are exceptions for undercover agents, medical masks and tactical gear. The legislation came after months of immigration arrests conducted by masked federal agents using aggressive tactics across the country.
Currently, there is no federal policy dictating when officers can or should cover their faces during arrests. Historically, officers have almost always concealed their faces only while performing undercover work to protect the integrity of ongoing investigations, law enforcement experts have told CNN.
For his part, California Gov. Gavin Newsom has insisted the ban pushes back against the federal government’s use of masked agents without identification or badge numbers to detain people on the streets during immigration raids.
“It’s like a dystopian sci-fi movie. Unmarked cars, people in masks, people quite literally disappearing,” Newsom said at a press conference when he signed the law last year.
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