新政策要求基于对美国生产的影响进行评估
摩根·菲利普斯报道
福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年2月6日 美国东部时间下午5:00 | 更新时间：2026年2月6日 美国东部时间下午5:02
福克斯独家消息：总统唐纳德·特朗普周四签署了一项行政命令，要求政府根据对美国关键武器系统生产能力的影响来评估对外武器销售，并优先支持国防投资和战略重要性与美国国家安全优先事项一致的盟友。
根据福克斯新闻数字版率先获得的该命令，陆军部、国务院和商务部被指示确保美国武器转让支持被视为与《国家安全战略》最具作战相关性的武器系统，强化关键供应链，并优先考虑那些在国防领域有投入且位于战略重要地区的合作伙伴。
政府认为，过去的武器转让政策允许外国需求影响美国生产决策，导致积压、成本超支和交付延迟，使美国军方及其盟友等待关键装备数年之久。
白宫新闻稿称：“美国优先武器转让战略将利用每年超过3000亿美元的国防销售额，战略性地实现美国再工业化，并迅速交付美国制造的武器，以帮助我们的合作伙伴和盟友建立威慑力并进行自我防御。”
特朗普国家安全蓝图宣布“大规模移民时代结束”，直指中国崛起
特朗普周四签署的行政命令要求政府根据对美国关键系统生产能力的影响评估武器销售，并优先支持国防投资与战略重要性符合美国国家安全优先事项的盟友。（Andrew Harnik/盖蒂图片社）
该命令的核心目标是加快外国军事销售流程，而国防官员和行业领袖长期以来批评该流程迟缓且过于官僚化。命令要求联邦机构找出简化最终用途监控要求、第三方转让审批和国会通知流程的方法——政府称这些步骤导致美国武器海外交付延迟数年。
此外，该命令成立了一个新的“促进美国军事销售特别工作组”，负责监督战略实施并追踪政府层面的重大国防销售。为增强问责制，政府要求各机构每季度公布综合绩效指标，显示国防销售案件的执行速度。
该战略还标志着美国对合作伙伴优先级的转变。命令要求政府优先考虑在国防领域有投入且位于战略重要地区的国家，实际上将武器销售决策与美国军事规划和地理优先级更紧密地挂钩。
赫格塞特称，在伊朗发出警告后，陆军部“已准备好交付特朗普所需的任何装备”
其他合作伙伴若其请求与美国战略或工业目标不符，可能面临更长的处理时间或更低优先级。尽管命令未点名具体国家，但反映出美国试图将有限的生产能力集中在被视为执行《国家安全战略》最关键的盟友身上。
命令还指示陆军部、国务院和商务部“在最终用途监控标准、第三方转让流程和国会通知流程中寻找效率提升空间”。
国会可能会密切关注政府如何执行该命令，尤其是针对加速对售往国外武器的监督以及向议员通报重大武器交易流程的条款。议员们虽批评延迟导致对盟友交付缓慢，但认为这些步骤有助于防止美国武器被滥用。
该命令指示政府优先考虑在国防领域有投入且位于战略重要地区的国家，实际上将武器销售决策与美国军事规划和地理优先级更紧密地挂钩。（Julian Abram Wainwright/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社）
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该命令是特朗普近期一系列国防相关行政行动的延续。2026年1月，他签署命令要求国防承包商优先考虑产能、创新和按时交付，而非股票回购和其他企业分配。
这是在2025年4月一项旨在加快外国军事销售系统速度和问责制的命令基础上进一步推进，并延续了2025年1月聚焦国防采购现代化和减少国防工业基地繁文缛节的政策。
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Trump overhauls US arms sales to favor key allies, protect American weapons production
New policy requires assessment based on US production impact
By Morgan Phillips
Fox News
Published February 6, 2026 5:00pm EST | Updated February 6, 2026 5:02pm EST
FIRST ON FOX: President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order requiring the government to assess foreign weapons sales based on their impact on U.S. production capacity for key systems and to favor allies whose defense investments and strategic importance align with U.S. national security priorities.
Under the order, obtained first by Fox News Digital, the Departments of War, State and Commerce are instructed to ensure that U.S. arms transfers support weapons systems deemed most operationally relevant to the National Security Strategy, reinforce critical supply chains, and prioritize partners that have invested in their own defense and occupy strategically important regions.
The administration argues that past arms transfer policy allowed foreign demand to shape U.S. production decisions, contributing to backlogs, cost overruns and delivery delays that left both the U.S. military and its allies waiting years for critical equipment.
“The America First Arms Transfer Strategy will now leverage over $300 billion in annual defense sales to strategically reindustrialize the United States and rapidly deliver American-manufactured weapons to help our partners and allies establish deterrence and defend themselves,” according to a White House fact sheet.
TRUMP NATIONAL SECURITY BLUEPRINT DECLARES ‘ERA OF MASS MIGRATION IS OVER,’ TARGETS CHINA’S RISE
President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order requiring the government to assess foreign weapons sales based on their impact on U.S. production capacity for key systems and to favor allies whose defense investments and strategic importance align with U.S. national security priorities.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
A central goal of the order is to speed up a foreign military sales process that defense officials and industry leaders have long criticized as slow and overly bureaucratic. The order directs federal agencies to identify ways to streamline enhanced end-use monitoring requirements, third-party transfer approvals and the congressional notification process — steps the administration says have contributed to years-long delays in delivering U.S. weapons overseas.
The order also creates a new Promoting American Military Sales Task Force charged with overseeing implementation of the strategy and tracking major defense sales across the government. In a move aimed at increasing accountability, the administration says agencies will be required to publish aggregate quarterly performance metrics showing how quickly defense sales cases are being executed.
The strategy also signals a shift in how the United States prioritizes its partners. The order directs the government to favor countries that have invested in their own defense and occupy strategically important regions, effectively tying arms sales decisions more closely to U.S. military planning and geographic priorities.
The administration argues that past arms transfer policy allowed foreign demand to shape U.S. production decisions, contributing to backlogs, cost overruns and delivery delays that left both the U.S. military and its allies waiting years for critical equipment.(U.S. Air Force/Mauricio Campino/Handout via Reuters)
HEGSETH SAYS DEPARTMENT OF WAR ‘WILL BE PREPARED TO DELIVER’ WHATEVER TRUMP WANTS FOLLOWING IRAN WARNING
Other partners could face longer timelines or lower priority if their requests do not align with U.S. strategic or industrial objectives. While the order does not name specific countries, it reflects an effort to focus limited U.S. production capacity on allies viewed as most critical to executing the National Security Strategy.
The order also instructs the War, State and Commerce departments to “find efficiencies in the Enhanced End Use Monitoring criteria, the Third-Party Transfer process, and the Congressional Notification process.”
Congress will likely be watching how the administration implements the order, especially provisions aimed at speeding both oversight of U.S. weapons once they are sold abroad and the process for notifying lawmakers about major arms deals. Lawmakers have argued those steps help prevent misuse of U.S. weapons, even as they have criticized delays that slow deliveries to allies.
The order directs the government to favor countries that have invested in their own defense and occupy strategically important regions, effectively tying arms sales decisions more closely to U.S. military planning and geographic priorities.(Julian Abram Wainwright/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
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The order follows a series of recent defense-related executive actions taken by Trump. In January 2026, he signed an order directing defense contractors to prioritize production capacity, innovation and on-time delivery over stock buybacks and other corporate distributions.
That built on an April 2025 order aimed at improving speed and accountability in the foreign military sales system, as well as a January 2025 order focused on modernizing defense acquisitions and reducing red tape across the defense industrial base.
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