2026年2月5日 / 美国东部时间下午12:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿—— 周四，参议院共和党人批评民主党提出的约束移民和海关执法局（ICE）的一系列要求，这进一步降低了在下周最后期限前就维持国土安全部（DHS）拨款达成协议的可能性。
“截至目前，我们远未接近就任何能够为国土安全部提供资金的协议达成一致，”参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩（John Thune）周四在参议院发言时表示。
参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默（Chuck Schumer）和众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯（Hakeem Jeffries）周三晚间公布了一份旨在对国土安全部实施“保障措施”的政策清单，其中包括限制移民局探员佩戴口罩，要求他们出示身份证件并使用随身摄像头；还要求探员在没有司法令状的情况下不得进入私人财产，以及在拘留移民人员前必须核实其是否为美国公民等其他条款。
“美国民众理所当然地期望他们的民选代表采取行动约束移民和海关执法局，确保不再有生命损失。至关重要的是，我们必须共同实施美国民众所要求的常识性改革和问责措施，”舒默和杰弗里斯写道。
民主党人还表示，政府可以立即采取一些措施来“展现诚意”，包括解除国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆（Kristi Noem）的职务，并全面缩减在明尼阿波利斯的移民行动。
来自南达科他州的共和党人图恩称民主党人的要求“不切实际且不严肃”，他表示民主党人“甚至不愿意进行谈判讨论以争取达成结果”。
“这不是一个共和党人只需同意民主党人要求清单的‘空白支票’情况，”图恩说。
图恩在国会大厦的照片（2026年2月5日） 安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社
在参议院会议厅外，图恩对记者表示，民主党提出的一些要求似乎是为了满足“宣传”优先级的目的，但他承认“存在一定的谈判空间”。
“有些事情是可以促成的，”图恩说，“但你知道，必须要有各方参与谈判才能实现。”
阿拉巴马州参议员凯蒂·布里特（Katie Britt）正在领导参议院共和党人的谈判，她周三晚间在社交平台X上迅速回应了民主党人的要求。她称该提案是“给媒体的一份荒谬的‘圣诞愿望清单’”。
“这不是真诚的谈判，也不是美国民众想要的，”布里特说，“他们继续为了激进的支持者玩弄政治，置美国人的安全于不顾。国土安全部、联邦紧急事务管理局、特勤局和海岸警卫队将在9天后资金告罄。民主党人似乎一点也不在乎。”
周三早些时候，舒默和杰弗里斯召开新闻发布会，概述了部分要求。他们敦促共和党人“认真对待”关于改革美国移民执法行动的谈判。
“这正在以我们很久以来从未见过的方式颠覆美国，”舒默说。
这场来回争论发生在众议院本周早些时候结束四天部分停摆后，投票通过了为政府大部分部门提供资金的法案之后。该法案将国土安全部（负责监督ICE和海关与边境保护局）的拨款延长至2月13日，此举旨在给议员们时间谈判长期资金和ICE与CBP的改革。
图恩周四强调了紧张的时间线。他指出，民主党坚持国土安全部仅能获得两周的资金支持。
“我们还有一周零一天的时间来通过国土安全部拨款法案，”图恩说，“现在的责任在民主党人身上，他们必须进行真诚谈判并迅速达成协议。”
图恩认为，民主党人“重新开启”了谈判，这意味着“采纳双方的想法和优先事项”。他强调需要就“执法人员在履行职责时面临的骚扰——甚至更严重的——气候”进行“严肃讨论”。
他表示，联邦和地方执法部门之间的合作问题也必须被讨论，他指出“太多管辖区禁止地方执法部门与移民和海关执法局合作”，这显然是指共和党广泛反对的所谓“庇护城市”政策。
“我希望我的民主党同事们准备好与白宫就这些问题和其他问题进行对话，”图恩说。
多数党领袖认为“白宫已表现出对这些问题的重视”，并指出最近要求明尼阿波利斯所有探员佩戴随身摄像头，以及政府从该市撤回部分人员的举措。
“我也希望我的民主党同事们同样重视这些问题，”他补充道。
Republicans pan Democrats’ demands for ICE reform in DHS funding, with little time to reach deal
February 5, 2026 / 12:24 PM EST / CBS News
Washington — Senate Republicans criticized Democrats’ list of demands to rein in Immigration and Customs Enforcement on Thursday, further reducing the odds of reaching a deal to keep the Department of Homeland Security funded beyond next week’s deadline.
“As of right now, we aren’t anywhere close to having any sort of an agreement that would enable us to fund the Department of Homeland Security,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune said on the Senate floor Thursday.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries released a list of policies to impose “guardrails” on DHS on Wednesday night, including by restricting immigration agents from wearing masks and requiring them to display an ID and use body cameras. The Democrats also demanded agents be banned from entering private property without judicial warrants, along with requiring agents to verify that someone is not a U.S. citizen before holding them in immigration detention, among other things.
“The American people rightfully expect their elected representatives to take action to rein in ICE and ensure no more lives are lost. It is critical that we come together to impose common sense reforms and accountability measures that the American people are demanding,” Schumer and Jeffries wrote.
The Democrats also said there are steps the administration can take immediately to “show good faith,” including removing DHS Secretary Kristi Noem from her position and fully ramping down the immigration operation in Minneapolis.
Thune, a South Dakota Republican, called Democrats’ demands “unrealistic and unserious,” while saying they aren’t “even willing to engage in a negotiation and discussion to try and reach a result.”
“This is not a blank-check situation where Republicans just agree to a list of Democrat demands,” Thune said.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 5, 2026. Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images
Off the Senate floor, Thune told reporters that there are a number of things on Democrats’ list of demands that appear to be designed as “messaging” priorities, but he acknowledged that “there’s some room there.”
“There’s some things that could get done,” Thune said. “But, you know, you have to have people at the table to do that.”
Sen. Katie Britt of Alabama, who’s leading the negotiations for Senate Republicans, quickly responded to Democrats’ demands on X Wednesday night. She called the proposal a “ridiculous Christmas list of demands for the press.”
“This is NOT negotiating in good faith, and it’s NOT what the American people want,” Britt said. “They continue to play politics to their radical base at the expense of the safety of Americans. DHS, FEMA, Secret Service, and the Coast Guard run out of money in 9 days. Democrats don’t seem to care one bit.”
Earlier in the day Wednesday, Schumer and Jeffries held a news conference where they outlined some of the demands. They encouraged Republicans to “get serious” about negotiations on reforming the nation’s immigration enforcement operation.
“This is turning America inside out in a way we haven’t seen in a very long time,” Schumer said.
The back and forth comes after the House voted to fund the bulk of the government earlier this week, following a four-day partial shutdown. The package extended funding for the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE and Customs and Border Protection, through Feb. 13. The move was meant to give lawmakers time to negotiate long-term funding and reforms to ICE and CBP.
Thune pointed to the tight timeline Thursday. He noted that Democrats insisted that DHS only be funded for two weeks.
“We have one week and one day left to pass the Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill,” Thune said. “The onus is on Democrats to negotiate in good faith and reach an agreement quickly.”
Thune argued that Democrats have “reopened” negotiations, which means “taking up ideas and priorities from both sides.” He pointed to the need for a “serious discussion” about the “climate of harassment — and worse — that law enforcement has been facing, simply trying to do their jobs.”
He said the issue of cooperation between federal and local law enforcement must also be discussed, saying “too many jurisdictions prohibit local law enforcement from cooperating with Immigration and Customs Enforcement,” in an apparent nod to so-called sanctuary city policies that Republicans have widely opposed.
“I hope my Democrat colleagues are ready to have some conversations with the White House about these and other issues,” Thune said.
The majority leader argued that “the White House has demonstrated that it’s taking things seriously,” pointing to a recent move to require all agents in Minneapolis to wear body cameras and the administration’s move to withdraw some personnel from the city.
“I want to see my Democrat colleagues take things seriously as well,” he added.
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