特朗普签署法案结束政府停摆,为移民和海关执法局(ICE)谈判计时


2026-02-03T19:11:41.977Z / CNN

By [Sarah Ferris]

更新于1小时20分钟前

更新于2026年2月3日,美国东部时间下午4:48

发布于2026年2月3日,美国东部时间下午2:11

众议院议长迈克·约翰逊于2026年2月3日在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦开始与众议院共和党领导层成员举行新闻发布会。

Win McNamee/Getty Images

总统唐纳德·特朗普周二迅速签署了一项庞大的支出法案,结束了仅持续三天的部分政府停摆,但为美国国土安全部在两周内设置了另一个资金悬崖。

特朗普和共和党领袖尽管对该法案有私下不满,仍极力推动其成员支持,急于避免像去年秋天使华盛顿瘫痪43天的那种破坏性停摆。

周二早些时候,众议院通过了该法案,这是特朗普和众议院议长迈克·约翰逊的艰难胜利,约翰逊不得不劝说内部意见分歧的共和党议会支持一项仅临时为国土安全部提供资金且排除某些保守派优先事项的协议。

共和党领袖在过去几天里疯狂努力压制由佛罗里达州众议员安娜·保利娜·卢娜领导的最后时刻保守派叛乱,要求更严格的选民ID法案。卢娜等人要求将选民ID法案附加到资金方案中——无视希望推迟该问题以避免长期资金斗争的党内领袖。

特朗普亲自在白宫与卢娜和其他人通话,此外还致电个别议员并派遣其团队前往国会山,帮助锁定投票以迅速结束部分停摆。共和党领袖私下试图安抚保守派反对者,称他们会寻找其他途径推动更严格的选民ID法案,同时承认参议院没有足够票数通过。

因选民ID法案而暂缓投票的众议员安迪·奥格尔斯表示,他没有得到领导层的任何承诺,但补充道:“我认为我们正在制定计划。”

对于许多政府机构而言,国会的支出法案在数月有争议的资金谈判以及去年秋季漫长的停摆之后,为他们提供了期待已久的确定性。该法案——为四分之三的政府机构提供资金——将略微减少国会总体支出,但拒绝削减美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)、佩尔助学金和选举安全拨款等项目。

它还资助特朗普的优先事项,如军事加薪和航空安全新投资。并在白宫去年决定关闭美国国际开发署(USAID)后削减国际援助项目资金。

但国会未能就一个关键部门的预算达成一致:美国国土安全部。

“真正的斗争将围绕国土安全部法案展开,”约翰逊周二告诉记者,预告了与民主党就联邦移民执法改革展开的激烈政治斗争。

特朗普私下同意与参议院多数党领袖查克·舒默就国土安全部资金临时措施达成协议,以缓解明尼阿波利斯Renee Nicole Good和Alex Pretti死亡事件后关于移民和海关执法局(ICE)的全国性辩论升级。

特朗普和民主党现在有两周时间就如何约束联邦执法机构(特别是移民和海关执法局)达成协议——否则将面临包括从运输安全管理局(TSA)到联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)在内的部门再次停摆。

本标题和报道已根据最新进展更新。

CNN的Veronica Stracqualursi和Samantha Waldenberg对本报道有贡献。

Trump signs bill ending government shutdown, starting clock on ICE talks

2026-02-03T19:11:41.977Z / CNN

By [Sarah Ferris]

Updated 1 hr 20 min ago

Updated Feb 3, 2026, 4:48 PM ET

PUBLISHED Feb 3, 2026, 2:11 PM ET

House Speaker Mike Johnson arrives at the start of a press conference with members of the House Republican leadership at the US Capitol February 3, 2026 in Washington, DC.

Win McNamee/Getty Images

President Donald Trump swiftly signed a sprawling spending package into law Tuesday, ending the partial government shutdown after just three days but creating another funding cliff for the Department of Homeland Security in two weeks.

Trump and GOP leaders had pushed hard for their members to fall in line despite their own private grumblings about the bill, eager to avoid a debilitating shutdown like the one that paralyzed Washington for 43 days last fall.

The House earlier Tuesday passed the package in a hard-fought victory for both Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson, who had to cajole the fractious GOP conference to back a deal that only temporarily funds DHS and excludes certain conservative priorities.

Both GOP leaders spent the last several days furiously trying to quash a last-minute conservative rebellion, led by Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida, over demands for stricter voter ID laws. Luna and others had demanded that a voter ID bill be attached to the funding package — ignoring their party leaders who wanted to punt the issue and avoid a dragged-out funding fight.

Trump personally spoke with Luna and others at the White House, in addition to phoning individual members and dispatching his team to Capitol Hill to help lock down the votes for a swift end to the partial shutdown. GOP leaders have privately tried to assuage conservative holdouts that they would find another way to push for the stricter voter ID bill, while acknowledging it doesn’t have the votes in the Senate.

Rep. Andy Ogles, who withheld his votes because of the voter ID bill, said he didn’t get any commitments from leadership but added, “I think we’re working on a plan.”

For many government agencies, Congress’ spending bill now provides long-awaited certainty after months of contentious funding talks, as well as that lengthy fall shutdown. The bill — which funds three-quarters of government agencies — would slightly reduce Congress’ spending overall, but rejects cuts to programs like the NIH, Pell Grants, and election security grants.

It also funds Trump priorities like a military pay raise and new investments in air safety. And it slashes funding for international aid programs, following the White House’s decision to shutter USAID last year.

But Congress could not agree on a budget for one key department: the Department of Homeland Security.

“The real fight begins over the Homeland bill,” Johnson told reporters Tuesday, previewing the bruising political fight that lies ahead with Democrats over changes to federal immigration enforcement.

Trump had privately agreed to the DHS funding stopgap with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer as a way to diffuse the escalating national debate over ICE after the deaths of Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis.

Trump and Democrats now have two weeks to strike an agreement on how to rein in federal law enforcement, specifically Immigration and Customs Enforcement — or face another shutdown for the department that includes agencies from TSA to FEMA.

This headline and story have been updated with additional developments.

CNN’s Veronica Stracqualursi and Samantha Waldenberg contributed to this report.

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