政府部分停摆进入第4天


作者:伊丽莎白·埃尔金德、亚历克斯·米勒 | 福克斯新闻

发布时间:2026年2月3日 美国东部时间下午2:14

众议院周二通过了一项旨在结束部分政府停摆的联邦资金法案,该法案将在提交给总统唐纳德·特朗普的办公桌后不久结束这场为期四天的僵局。

该资金法案以217票对214票在众议院获得通过,是参议院民主党人和白宫之间达成的一项妥协,将为约97%的联邦政府部门提供资金至2026财年末。

特朗普在敲定新协议并平息保守派议员随后的反抗以使其顺利通过方面发挥了关键作用。

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纽约州民主党众议员、众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示,尽管参议院对应党羽参与了该计划的制定,但他强烈反对该计划。然而,最终有21名民主党人不顾他的担忧投了赞成票。

众议院保守派对选举完整性措施威胁延长停摆

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众议院将一项结束政府停摆的法案提交给总统唐纳德·特朗普的办公桌,此前几名民主党人不顾众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯的警告,即左翼不会支持该法案。(斯蒂芬妮·雷诺兹/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社;内森·波斯纳/阿纳多卢通过盖蒂图片社)

然而,杰弗里斯和他在众议院民主党核心小组的高级助手都投票反对该法案。

在共和党方面,21名共和党人投票反对该法案,196人投了赞成票。

民主党人最初在9月30日结束2026财年的联邦政府资金法案上背离了两党协议,因特朗普对明尼阿波利斯动荡的处理方式而反对为国土安全部(DHS)提供资金。

他们的反抗使约78%的年度政府资金悬而未决,因为国土安全部法案被纳入了一个更广泛的一揽子计划,授权为战争部、劳工部、卫生与公众服务部(HHS)、交通部、住房和城市发展部(HUD)以及教育部的预算。

参议院民主党人和白宫之间达成的协议将为这些剩余领域提供全额资金,同时仅将国土安全部的现行资金水平延长至2月13日,以便民主党人和共和党人有时间敲定一项更长期的两党计划。

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“打开潘多拉魔盒”:迈克·约翰逊在警告白宫与民主党达成协议后支持特朗普

众议院议长、路易斯安那州共和党人迈克·约翰逊周二告诉记者,该法案将会通过,尽管他暗示对谈判过程有些不满。

“这不是我首选的路径。我希望将所有六项法案捆绑在一起,”约翰逊说。“但听着,总统同意舒默(参议院多数党领袖)将国土安全部法案分开,我们会这样做,然后处理它……共和党人将做负责任的事情。”

参议院的联邦资金协议周二上午晚些时候克服了一个重要障碍,通过了全院范围的“规则投票”,允许议员们辩论该法案,并在下午早些时候安排最终通过的投票。

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众议院议长迈克·约翰逊11月12日从会议厅走向华盛顿国会大厦外与记者交谈。(J.斯科特·阿普怀特/美联社照片)

参议院共和党人推动众议院共和党人反抗资金方案和选民ID立法

此前,两名众议院保守派议员宣布,如果该法案不与一项无关的选举完整性法案《SAVE美国法案》捆绑在一起,他们将在规则投票中撤回阻止该法案的威胁。

佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢娜和田纳西州共和党众议员蒂姆·伯切特警告说,在规则投票中如果不附加《SAVE美国法案》,他们不会支持该法案,但在周一晚间与白宫对话后改变了立场。

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“就目前而言,基于我们目前达成的协议以及讨论,我们两人都会在规则投票中投赞成票,”卢娜说。“有一种所谓的‘常设阻挠议事’策略,这实际上会允许参议员图恩(参议院多数党党鞭)在参议院会议上提出选民ID法案。我们听说这进展顺利,他正在考虑……所以我们对此非常满意。”

民主党人因国土安全部资金问题反抗后政府再次停摆

《SAVE美国法案》将要求投票站使用选民ID,并在选民登记过程中建立新的公民身份证明要求。

但似乎卢娜坚持认为图恩接受了常设阻挠议事(一种鲜为人知且过时的立法策略)的说法并不完全准确。

尽管如此,图恩表示,有一些参议院共和党人“对此表示兴趣,所以我们会就此进行讨论。但没有做出任何承诺。”

他指出,为了通过《SAVE美国法案》或任何来自众议院的变体而强行使用常设阻挠议事策略,将是参议院的巨大时间消耗。

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参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩10月28日在华盛顿政策午餐会后举行新闻发布会。(内森·波斯纳/阿纳多卢通过盖蒂图片社)

图恩说,这样做“无限期占用议事时间”。这是因为规则保证任何参议员在法案上有最多两次发言机会。再加上修正案会重置时钟,意味着参议院可能在数月内实际上陷入瘫痪,共和党人逐步削弱民主党人的反对。

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“这总是有机会成本的,”图恩说。

“嗯,任何时候提出修正案,如果该修正案被搁置,就会重置时钟,”他继续说道。“两次发言规则再次生效。假设每个民主党参议员发言两小时,那就是940小时的议事时间。”

目前尚不清楚特朗普何时会签署该资金法案,但预计白宫会希望尽快行动。历史上最长的政府停摆持续了43天,于11月刚刚结束。

伊丽莎白·埃尔金德是福克斯新闻数字频道的政治记者,主要报道众议院。此前曾在《每日邮报》和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道发表文章。

在Twitter上关注@liz_elkind,并发送提示至elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

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The partial government shutdown is in its 4th day

By Elizabeth Elkind, Alex Miller | Fox News

Published February 3, 2026 2:14pm EST

The House of Representatives passed a federal funding bill aimed at ending the partial government shutdown on Tuesday, which will bring the four-day standoff to a close shortly after the legislation gets to President Donald Trump’s desk.

The funding bill, which passed the House 217-214, is a compromise struck between Senate Democrats and the White House that would fund roughly 97% of the federal government through the end of fiscal 2026.

Trump played an integral role in hashing out the new deal and quelling a subsequent rebellion by conservative lawmakers to get it over the finish line.

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House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., signaled he was strongly against the plan, despite his Senate counterpart’s role in putting it together. But 21 Democrats bucked his concerns in the end to vote in favor of it.

HOUSE CONSERVATIVES THREATEN EXTENDED SHUTDOWN OVER ELECTION INTEGRITY MEASURE

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The House of Representatives sent a bill to end the government shutdown to President Donald Trump’s desk after several Democrats bucked House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries’ warnings the left would not support it.(Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images; Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Jeffries and his top lieutenants in the House Democratic Caucus all voted against the bill, however.

On the GOP side, 21 Republicans voted against the legislation while 196 were in favor.

Democrats had initially walked away from a bipartisan House deal to finish funding the federal government through the end of fiscal 2026 on Sept. 30, rebelling against a bill funding the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) over Trump’s handling of unrest in Minneapolis.

Their mutiny left roughly 78% of the government’s yearly funding hanging in the balance because the DHS bill was lumped into a wider package authorizing budgets for the departments of War, Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), Transportation, Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and Education.

The deal struck between Senate Democrats and the White House would fully fund those remaining areas while only extending current funding levels for DHS through Feb. 13, in order to give Democrats and Republicans time to hash out a longer-term bipartisan plan.

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‘OPENING PANDORA’S BOX’: MIKE JOHNSON BACKS TRUMP AFTER WARNING WHITE HOUSE ABOUT DEAL WITH DEMOCRATS

Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., told reporters on Tuesday that the legislation would succeed, though he hinted at some dissatisfaction with how negotiations played out.

“This is not my preferred route. I wanted to keep all six bills together,” Johnson said. “But listen, the president agreed with Schumer that they would separate Homeland, and we’ll do that, and we’ll handle it.… The Republicans are going to do the responsible thing.”

The Senate’s federal funding deal survived an important hurdle late Tuesday morning, clearing a House-wide “rule vote” to allow for lawmakers to debate the measure and set up a vote on final passage by early afternoon.

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House Speaker Mike Johnson walks from the chamber to speak with reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Nov. 12, 2025.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)

SENATE REPUBLICANS PUSH FOR HOUSE GOP REBELLION AGAINST FUNDING PACKAGE, VOTER ID LEGISLATION

It comes after a pair of House conservatives announced they would be backing off their threats to sink the legislation during the rule vote if the legislation was not paired with an unrelated election integrity bill called the SAVE America Act.

Reps. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., and Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., warned they would not support the bill during the rule vote without the SAVE America Act attached but pivoted on Monday night after a conversation with the White House.

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“As of right now, with the current agreement that we have, as well as discussions, we will both be a yes on the rule,” Luna said. “There is something called a standing filibuster that would effectively allow Sen. Thune to put voter ID on the floor of the Senate. We are hearing that that is going well, and he is considering that… so we are very happy about that.”

GOVERNMENT SHUTS DOWN AGAIN AFTER DEMOCRATS REVOLT OVER DHS FUNDING

The SAVE America Act would require voter ID at the polls and create a new proof of citizenship mandate in the voter registration process.

But it appears Luna’s insistence that Thune had embraced the standing filibuster, a little-known and antiquated legislative maneuver, was not quite accurate.

Still, Thune said there were Senate Republicans who “expressed an interest in that, so we’re going to have a conversation about it. But there weren’t any commitments made.”

He noted that forcing the standing filibuster to try and pass the SAVE America Act, or any of its variations coming from the House, would be a massive drain on time in the Senate.

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Senate Majority Leader John Thune speaks at a press conference following a policy luncheon in Washington, Oct. 28, 2025.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Doing so “ties up floor time indefinitely,” Thune said. That’s because of rules that guarantee any senator gets up to two speeches on a bill. That, coupled with the clock being reset by amendments to the bill, means that the Senate could effectively be paralyzed for months as Republicans chip away at Democratic opposition.

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“There’s always an opportunity cost,” Thune said.

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“Well, at any time there’s an amendment offered, and that amendment is tabled, it resets the clock,” he continued. “The two-speech rule kicks in again. So let’s say, you know, every Democrat senator talks for two hours. That’s 940 hours on the floor.”

It’s not immediately clear when Trump will sign the funding bill, but it’s expected the White House will want to move fast. The longest government shutdown in history, which lasted 43 days, just ended in November.

Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.

Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

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