2026-01-29T01:48:33.782Z / 路透社
作者：简·沃尔夫
2026年1月29日 美国中部时间凌晨2:29 更新于2小时前
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2026年1月28日，美国明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市，人们举着横幅参加反对联邦移民局人员进驻的示威活动。路透社/塞思·赫尔德
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华盛顿，1月28日（路透社） – 美国一名联邦法官周三临时阻止了特朗普政府最近宣布的一项针对明尼苏达州约5600名等待获得绿卡的合法难民的政策。
明尼阿波利斯市美国联邦地区法官约翰·图恩海姆在书面裁决中指出，联邦探员逮捕部分难民以进行额外审查的行为可能违反了多项联邦法律。
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“在最理想的状态下，美国是一个自由的避风港，而这个世界却常常充满暴政和残酷，”图恩海姆写道，“当我们让邻居生活在恐惧和混乱中时，我们就背弃了这一理想。”
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图恩海姆发布了一项临时限制令，禁止联邦探员逮捕明尼苏达州未被指控移民违规的合法难民。法官表示，该裁决将一直有效，直到他听取民权组织就该政策提出的进一步法律辩论。
特朗普政府从12月开始向明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗派遣数千名移民探员，官员称这是为了执行移民法和打击欺诈行为的行动。
总统唐纳德·特朗普移民议程的设计者、白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒在社交平台X上批评了图恩海姆的裁决，称：“对民主的司法破坏永无止境。”
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这项命令对国土安全部本月早些时候宣布的“帕里斯行动”（Operation PARRIS）是重大打击，该计划被吹嘘为“一项全面举措，通过新的背景调查重新审查数千起难民案件”。
图恩海姆表示，他的命令不会影响国土安全部重新审查难民申请者的能力，也不会影响国土安全部“合法执行移民法”。
图恩海姆称，受其命令影响的难民是经过仔细审查的个人，“有权不受无证逮捕和拘留的恐惧”。
参与诉讼的国际难民援助项目律师金伯利·格拉诺在一份新闻稿中表示，该命令将为联邦探员建立“迫切需要的护栏”。
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报道：简·沃尔夫；编辑：汤姆·霍格
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US judge blocks Trump policy targeting Minnesota’s refugees
2026-01-29T01:48:33.782Z / Reuters
By Jan Wolfe
January 29, 2026 2:29 AM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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Item 1 of 2 People hold a banner during a demonstration against the presence of federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 28, 2026. REUTERS/Seth Herald
[1/2]People hold a banner during a demonstration against the presence of federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 28, 2026. REUTERS/Seth Herald Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, Jan 28 (Reuters) – A U.S. judge on Wednesday temporarily blocked a recently announced Trump administration policy targeting the roughly 5,600 lawful refugees in Minnesota who are awaiting green cards.
In a written ruling, opens new tab, U.S. District Judge John Tunheim in Minneapolis said federal agents likely violated multiple federal statutes by arresting some of these refugees to subject them to additional vetting.
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“At its best, America serves as a haven of individual liberties in a world too often full of tyranny and cruelty,” Tunheim wrote. “We abandon that ideal when we subject our neighbors to fear and chaos.”
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Tunheim issued a temporary restraining order blocking federal agents from arresting lawful refugees in Minnesota who have not been charged with immigration violations. The judge said the ruling would remain in place until he can hear additional legal arguments by civil rights groups challenging the policy.
The Trump administration sent thousands of immigration agents to Minneapolis and Saint Paul beginning in December in what officials described as an operation to enforce immigration laws and stop fraud.
White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, the architect of President Donald Trump’s immigration agenda, criticized Tunheim’s ruling on X, saying: “The judicial sabotage of democracy is unending.”
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The order was a major setback to “Operation PARRIS,” a program announced by the Department of Homeland Security earlier this month and billed as “a sweeping initiative reexamining thousands of refugee cases through new background checks.”
Tunheim said his order does not affect DHS’s ability to reexamine refugee applicants and that it “does not impact DHS’s lawful enforcement of immigration laws.”
Tunheim said the refugees impacted by his order are carefully vetted individuals who “have a right not to be subjected to the terror of being arrested and detained without warrants or cause.”
Kimberly Grano, a lawyer at the International Refugee Assistance Project, which is involved in the litigation, said in a press release the order will put in place “desperately-needed guardrails” on federal agents.
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Reporting by Jan Wolfe; Editing by Tom Hogue
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