2026-05-24T02:20:14.263Z / 路透社
- 内容概要
- 特朗普称和平框架细节即将公布
- 伊朗媒体驳斥特朗普关于海峡重新开放的说法
- 巴基斯坦斡旋谈判，消息人士称进展“令人鼓舞”但仍存分歧
华盛顿/伊斯兰堡/新德里，5月23日（路透社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周六表示，一份有关伊朗和平协议的“基本谈判完成”的谅解备忘录将重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，但伊朗法尔斯新闻社驳斥了这一说法。
特朗普在社交媒体上发文称，这项即将达成的协议将重新开放这条至关重要的航运通道。自2月美国和以色列对伊朗发动战争以来，该海峡的封锁扰乱了全球能源市场。他未提及协议还将包含其他哪些内容。
《路透社伊朗简报》新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态和分析，欢迎在此订阅。
“协议的最终条款和细节目前正在商讨中，不久后将公布，”特朗普在Truth Social上写道。
但法尔斯新闻社周日早些时候报道称，该协议将允许伊朗管理霍尔木兹海峡，特朗普关于海峡的说法“与现实不符”。
伊朗核计划成焦点
据《纽约时报》援引两位不愿透露姓名的美国官员的话报道，该协议包含伊朗“显然承诺”放弃其高浓缩铀库存。
该报援引这些官员的话称，伊朗将如何移交该库存的细节将留待后续一轮谈判讨论。
在这场已持续三个月的冲突中，特朗普虽提出过不同的战争目标，但 repeatedly表示美国打击伊朗是为了阻止其获得核武器。伊朗方面否认正在寻求核武器，并表示其有权为民用目的浓缩铀。
伊朗方面周六表示，在其最高官员与巴基斯坦陆军参谋长阿西姆·穆尼尔会晤后，双方正就结束战争达成谅解备忘录。巴基斯坦一直寻求充当这场战争的调解方。
巴基斯坦军方称，谈判取得了“令人鼓舞”的进展。两位参与谈判的巴基斯坦消息人士表示，正在谈判中的协议“相当全面，旨在终止战争”。
巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫在X平台上称赞特朗普“为寻求和平付出了非凡努力”。
消息人士告诉路透社，拟议的框架将分三个阶段推进：正式结束战争、解决霍尔木兹海峡危机，并启动为期30天的谈判窗口，以达成更广泛的协议，该窗口可延长。
其中一位巴基斯坦消息人士表示，如果美国接受这份谅解备忘录，在周五的开斋节假期结束后可能会举行进一步谈判。
受战争对美国能源价格影响，特朗普的支持率有所下滑。他周五表示，本周末将不会出席儿子的婚礼，称伊朗问题是他计划留在华盛顿的原因之一。
伊朗方面：“仍有问题有待讨论”
据Axios报道，特朗普周六与沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、阿联酋、约旦、埃及、土耳其和巴基斯坦的领导人进行了通话。这些领导人鼓励特朗普同意这项即将达成的框架协议。
特朗普在Truth Social上写道，他与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的通话也“进行得非常顺利”。
数周的战争已导致这条至关重要的霍尔木兹水道在紧张的停火期间对大多数船舶关闭，巴基斯坦一直致力于缩小伊朗与美国之间的分歧。
“本周的趋势是争端有所减少，但仍有一些问题需要通过调解方进行讨论。我们将拭目以待未来三四天局势的发展，”伊朗外交部发言人伊斯梅尔·巴盖伊表示。
伊朗方面要求对海峡进行监督、结束美国对其港口的封锁，并解除对伊朗石油销售的制裁。
巴盖伊表示，美国对伊朗航运的封锁问题很重要，但伊朗的优先事项是结束美国新的攻击威胁以及黎巴嫩正在进行的冲突。在黎巴嫩，伊朗支持的真主党武装分子与攻入南部的以色列军队正在交战。
巴基斯坦陆军参谋长穆尼尔在与伊朗首席谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫和外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉克奇会谈后，于周六离开德黑兰。
加利巴夫表示，伊朗武装部队在停火期间已重建了其作战能力，如果美国“愚蠢地重启战争”，其后果将比冲突开始时“更加强硬和惨烈”。
尽管经历了数周的冲突，伊朗仍保留了其近武器级浓缩铀库存以及导弹、无人机和代理武装能力。
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Trump says Iran deal ‘largely negotiated’, dispute over strait reopening
2026-05-24T02:20:14.263Z / Reuters
- Summary
- Details of peace framework to be announced soon, Trump says
- Iranian media disputes Trump’s claim on strait reopening
- Pakistan mediates talks, sources call progress ‘encouraging’ but issues remain
WASHINGTON/ISLAMABAD/NEW DELHI, May 23 (Reuters) – A “largely negotiated” memorandum of understanding on an Iran peace deal would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday, although the Iranian Fars news agency disputed that claim.
Trump posted on social media that the emerging agreement would reopen the strait, the vital shipping passage whose closure has upended global energy markets since the U.S. and Israel launched the war on Iran in February. He did not say what else would be included in an agreement.
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“Final aspects and details of the Deal are currently being discussed, and will be announced shortly,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
But Fars reported early on Sunday that the agreement would allow Iran to manage the strait and that Trump’s assertion on the strait was “inconsistent with reality.”
IRAN’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM IN FOCUS
The deal includes an “apparent commitment” by Iran to give up its highly enriched uranium, the New York Times reported, citing two unidentified U.S. officials.
Details of how Iran would cede that stockpile would be left for a subsequent round of talks, the newspaper quoted the officials as saying.
While offering various war aims during the three-month-old conflict, Trump has repeatedly said the U.S. struck Iran to prevent it from obtaining nuclear weapons. Iran has denied it is pursuing nuclear weapons and says it has a right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes.
Iran said on Saturday that it was working toward a memorandum of understanding on ending the war after its top officials met with Asim Munir, the army chief of Pakistan, which has sought to be a mediator in the war.
The Pakistani army said the negotiations had resulted in “encouraging” progress. Two Pakistani sources involved in the talks said the deal being negotiated is “fairly comprehensive to terminate the war.”
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised Trump on X for his “extraordinary efforts to pursue peace.”
Sources have told Reuters the proposed framework would unfold in three stages: formally ending the war, resolving the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz and launching a 30-day window for negotiations on a broader agreement, which can be extended.
One of the Pakistani sources said that if the U.S. accepts the memorandum, further talks could take place after the Eid holiday ends on Friday.
The U.S. president, whose approval ratings have been hit by the war’s impact on U.S. energy prices, said on Friday he would not attend his son’s wedding this weekend, citing Iran among the reasons he planned to stay in Washington.
‘ISSUES STILL NEED TO BE DISCUSSED,’ IRAN SAYS
Trump spoke on Saturday with leaders from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey and Pakistan. The leaders encouraged Trump to agree to the emerging framework, Axios reported.
A call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also went “very well,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
Pakistan has aimed to narrow differences between Iran and the U.S. after weeks of war have left the vital Hormuz waterway closed to most shipping despite a nervous ceasefire.
“The trend this week has been towards a reduction in disputes, but there are still issues that need to be discussed through mediators. We will have to wait and see where the situation ends in the next three or four days,” said Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei.
Iran has demanded supervision of the strait, an end to the U.S. blockade on its ports and the lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil sales.
Baghaei said the issue of the U.S. blockade on Iran’s shipping was important, but that its priority was ending the threat of new U.S. attacks and the ongoing conflict in Lebanon, where Iran-allied Hezbollah militants are fighting Israeli troops who have moved into the south.
Pakistan’s army chief Munir left Tehran on Saturday after talks with Iran’s top negotiator Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.
Qalibaf said Iran’s armed forces had rebuilt their capabilities during the ceasefire and that, if the U.S. “foolishly restarts the war,” the consequences would be “more forceful and bitter” than at the start of the conflict.
Despite weeks of conflict, Iran has preserved its stockpile of near-weapons-grade enriched uranium as well as missile, drone and proxy capabilities.
Additional reporting by Doina Chiacu, Ariba Shahid, Hatem Mater and Andrew Mills; Writing by Philippa Fletcher, Rod Nickel and Sergio Non; Editing by Kevin Liffey, David Gregorio, Nia Williams and Kim Coghill
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